16 Tenses English (Tugas Softkill Bahasa Inggris)

Nama : Vincensia Leoni Oktavia
Kelas  : 3EB12
NPM   : 27216547


(Summary) 16 Tenses English Tugas softkill mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris.


Kalimat Nominal adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (Verb) tetapi menggunakan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) dari kelompok “to be”

Kalimat Verbal adalah kalimat yang menggunakan kata kerja.

A. PAST FORMS

1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Time Signal :
yesterday = kemarin
yesterday morning = kemarin pagi
last night = semalam, tadi malam
last week = minggu yang lalu
an hour ago = sejam yang lalu
a few minutes ago = beberapa menit yang lalu
in 1997 = pada tahun 1997
the day before yesterday = kemarin dulu
the other day = beberapa hari yang lalu
When I was a boy = ketika saya seorang anak lelaki

Bentuk Nominal Form
+
S+Tobe (was,were)+O+Adv
I was in Production House last month

-
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
She was not a script writer.

?
Tobe+S+O+Adv
Were you a script writer three years ago?



 Bentuk Verbal Form
+
S+V2+O+Adv
I went to Invinite Studio last year.

-
S+Did+Not+V1+O+Adv
I did not go to Invinite Studio last year.

?
Did+S+V1+O+Adv
Did you go to Invinite Studio Last year?



2. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian lain terjadi.
Time Signal :
When the telephone rang = ketika telepon berdering
… when … = ketika
… as ….. = ketika
… while … = selagi, ketika
all day yesterday = sepanjang hari kemarin
the whole day yesterday = sepanjang hari kemarin

Bentuk Nominal Form
+
S+Tobe (was,were)+Being+O+Adv
He was being a design character in Pixar.

-
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
He wasn’t being a design character in Pixar.

?
Tobe (was,were)+S+O+Adv
Was he being a design character in Pixar?


Bentuk Verbal Form

+
S+Tobe (was,were)+V-ing+O+Adv
I was drawing character at PoliMedia.

-
S+Tobe+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
I was not drawing character at PoliMedia.

?
Tobe (was,were)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
Were you modelling 3d character in my house ?




3. PAST PERFECT TENSE
Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau.
Time Signal :
Since = Sejak
past perfect … before (sebelum) … past tense
past tense … after (setelah) … past perfect
past tense … as soon as (secepatnya) … past perfect
past tense … until (hingga) … past perfect
Contoh: He had done his work before I came home

Bentuk Nominal Form
+
S+Had+Been+O+Adv
They had been at Kompas GramediaStudio since morning

-
S+Had+Not+Been+O+Adv
They had not been at Kompas Gramedia Studio since morning.

?
Had+S+Been+O+Adv
Had you been at Kompas GramediaStudio since morning ?


Bentuk Verbal Form
+
S+Had+V3+O+Adv
I had left before the art director come.

-
S+Had+Not+V3+O+ADv
I hadn’t left before the art director come.

?
Had+S+V3+O+Adv
Had you left before the art director come?

4. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE 

Past Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung terus hingga pada waktu yang lampau pula. 

Time Signal : 

when = ketika 

Since = Sejak 

Bentuk Nominal Form 

+ 

S+Had+Been+Being+O+Adv 

I had been being a modeling character since 2010 

- 

S+Had+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv 

I had not been being a modeling character since 2010. 

? 

Had+S+Been+Being+O+Adv 

Had you been being a Scriptwritersince 2008? 

Bentuk Verbal Form 

+ 

S+Had+Been+V-ing+O+Adv 

Also an award – winning independent film maker, his short animated film subjects had been seen in festival and retrospectives around the world 

- 

S+Had+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv 

We had not been studying digital painting for 6 months 

? 

Had+S+Been+V-ing+O+Adv 

Had we been studying digital painting for 6 months? 

B. PRESENT FORMS 

1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 

Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu bentuk perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada saat sekarang atau kejadian yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. 

Time Signal: 

always = selalu 

as a rule = biasanya, lazimnya 

generally = biasanya, umumnya 

normally = biasanya 

usually = biasanya 

often = seringkali 

never = tidak pernah 

regularly = secara tetap 

sometimes = kadang-kadang 

seldom = jarang 

nowadays = pada waktu sekarang 

steadily = selalu, terus-menerus 

frequently = seringkali 

when (kata sambung) = kalau 

here = di sini 

there = di sana 

every day = tiap hari 

every other day = dua hari sekali, berselang sehari 

every sunday = tia hari minggu 

every week = tiap minggu, tiap pekan 

now and then = kadang-kadang 

occasionally = kadang-kadang 

on and off = kadang-kadang 

once in a while = sekali-sekali, kadang-kadang 

once a week = sekali seminggu

Bentuk Nominal Form 

+ 

S+tobe (am, is, are)+O+Adv 

You are a Storyboard Artist. 

- 

S+tobe (am, is, are)+not+O+Adv 

You are not a Storyboard Artist. 

? 

Tobe+S+O/C 

Do you a Storyboard Artist? 

Bentuk Verbal Form 

S+V1+O+Adv 

You make an animation at Alpha Studio. 

- 

S+Do/Does+Not+V1+Adv 

You do not make an animation atAlpha Studio 

? 

Do/Does+S+V1+O+Adv 

Do you make an animation at AlphaStudio? 

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE 

Present Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dan belum selesai di waktu sekarang. 

Time Signal: 

now = sekarang 

right now = sekarang ini, sekarang juga (digunakan dalam percakapan) 

at present = pada waktu ini, sekarang ini 

at this moment = pada saat ini 

today = hari ini 

this morning = pagi ini 

this weekend = akhir pekan ini 

tonight = malam ini, nanti malam 

tomorrow = besok 

next week = minggu depan 

soon = segera 

in a few weeks = dalam beberapa minggu 

Bentuk Nominal

S+tobe (am,is,are)+Being+O+Adv 

You are being a Producer. 

- 

S+tobe(am,is,are)+not+Being+O+Adv 

You are not being a Producer. 

? 

Tobe (am,is,are)+S+Being+O+Adv 

Are you being a Producer ? 

Bentuk Verbal

+ 

S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+V-ing+O+Adv 

She is creating animation in Studio. 

- 

S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+Not+V-ing+O+Adv 

She is not creating animation in Studio. 

? 

Tobe (is,am,are)+S+V-ing+O+Adv 

Is she creating animation in Studio ? 

3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 

Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah selesai di waktu sekarang. 

Time Signal: 

once = satu kali 

twice = dua kali 

three times = tiga kali 

many times = banyak kali 

several times = beberapa kali 

this week = minggu ini 

already = sudah 

just = baru saja 

not yet = belum 

as yet = sampai sekarang 

so far = hingga sekarang 

up to the present time = hingga sekarang 

lately = akhir-akhir ini 

recently = baru-baru ini 

finally = akhirnya 

at last = akhirnya 

since yesterday = sejak kemarin 

since 1997 = sejak 1997 

for an hour = selama sejam 

for two years = selama dua tahun 

never = tidak pernah 

ever = pernah (dipakai dalam kalimat tanya dan menyangkal)

Bentuk Nominal

+ 

S+Have/Has+Been+Being+O+Adv 

I have been being an animator since I was 18 years old 

- 

S+Have/Has+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv 

I haven’t been being an animator since I was 18 years old 

? 

Have/Has+S+Been+Being+O+Adv 

Have I been an animator since I was 18 years old ? 

Bentuk Verbal

+ 

S+Have/Has+Been+V-ing+O+Adv. 

J. Stuart Blackton has been making stop motion animation since 1900. 

- 

S+Have/Has+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv 

J. Stuart Blackton has not been making stop motion animation since 1900. 

? 

Have/Has+S+Been+V-ing+O+Adv 

Has he been making stop motion animation since 1900? 

C. FUTURE FORMS 

1. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE 

Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu yang datang. 

Time Signal: 

now = sekarang 

right now = sekarang ini, sekarang juga (digunakan dalam percakapan) 

at present = pada waktu ini, sekarang ini 

at this moment = pada saat ini 

today = hari ini 

this morning = pagi ini 

this weekend = akhir pekan ini 

tonight = malam ini, nanti malam 

tomorrow = besok 

next week = minggu depan 

soon = segera 

in a few weeks = dalam beberapa minggu 

temporal conjunction (kata sambung yang bersifat sementara) 

if = jika 

when = ketika 

while = ketika 

before = sebelum 

after = sesudah 

as soon as = segera sesudah 

till = hingga, sampai 

until = hingga, sampai

Bentuk Nominal 

+ 

S+Will/Shall+Be+O+Adv 

Michael will be an animatortommorow 

-` 

S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+O+Adv 

Michael will not be an animator tommorow 

? 

Will/Shall+S+Be+O+Adv 

Will Michael be an animator tommorow? 

Bentuk Verbal

+ 

S+Will/Shall+V1+O+Adv 

Yessi will come to Universal Studio next year. 

- 

S+Will/Shall+Not+V1+O+Adv 

Yessi will not come to Universal Studio next year 

? 

Will/Shall+S+V1+O+Adv 

Will Yessi come to Universal Studio next year? 

2. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE 

Future Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang. 

Time Signal: 

at this time tomorrow = pada waktu ini besok 

at the same time tomorrow = pada waktu yang sama besok 

at this time next year = tahun depan pada waktu ini 

Bentuk Nominal

+ 

S+Will/Shall+Be+Being+O+Adv 

I will be being a professionalstoryboard artist 

- 

S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv 

I will not be being aprofessional storyboard artist 

? 

Will/Shall+S+Be+Being+O+Adv 

Will you be being aprofessional storyboard artist? 

Bentuk Verbal 

+ 

S+Will/Shall+Be+V-ing+O+Adv 

Reinhard will be modeling a character last week 

- 

S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv 

Reinhard will not be modeling a character last week 

? 

Will/Shall+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv 

Will Reinhard be modeling a character last week? 

3. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE 

Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan segera selesai pada waktu yang akan datang. 

Time Signal : 

by the end of this week = menjelang akhir minggu ini 

by next week = menjelang minggu depan 

Bentuk Nominal

+ 

S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv 

I will have been at Production House by the end of the week 

- 

S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv 

I will not have been atProduction House by the end of the week 

? 

Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv 

Will you have been Production House by the end of the week? 

Bentuk Verbal

+ 

S+Will?Shall+Have+V3+O+Adv 

We shall have arrived in Studio animation at 10.00 o’clock. 

- 

S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv 

We shall not have arrived inStudio animation at 10.00 o’clock. 

? 

Will/Shall+S+Have+V3+O+Adv 

Shall We have arrived in Studio animation at 10.00 o’clock? 

4. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE 

Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau tetapi masih ada kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang. 

Time Signal : 

by the end of …. = menjelang akhir ….. 

by the end of this year = menjelang akhir tahun ini 

Bentuk Nominal

+ 

S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv 

I will have been a famousstoryboard artist within twentyyears ahead. 

- 

S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv 

I will not have been a famousstoryboard artist within twentyyears ahead. 

? 

Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv 

will I have been a famousstoryboard artist within twentyyears ahead? 

Bentuk Verbal

+ 

S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+V-ing+O-Adv 

We will have been creating a stop motion animation for two years by next years. 

- 

S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv 

We will not have been creatinga stop motion animation for two years by next years. 

? 

Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+V-ing-O+Adv 

Will We have been creating a stop motion animation for two years by next years? 

D. PAST FUTURE FORMS 

1. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE 

Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi pada waktu lampau. 

Time Signal : 

Previous day = Hari Sebelumnya 

past future … if ….. simple past, etc. 

Bentuk Nominal

+ 

S+Would/Should+Be+O+Adv 

we should be there last month 

- 

S+Would/Should+Not+Be+O+Adv 

we shouldn’t be there last month 

? 

Would/Should+S+Be+O+Adv 

Sould we be there last month? 

Bentuk Verbal

+ 

S+Would/Should+V1+O+Adv 

you should creat animatio if you are still tired 

- 

S+Would/Should+Not+V1+O+Adv 

You should not creat animation if you are still tired 

? 

Would/Should+S+V1+O+Adv 

should you creat animation if you are still tired ? 

2. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE 

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau. 

Time Signal : 

in January last year = pada bulan Januari tahun lalu 

at nine o’clock yesterday = pada pukul sembilan kemarin 

By last night = Menjelang kemarin malam 

Bentuk Nominal Form 

+ 

S+Would/Should+Be+Being+O+Adv 

I should be being a art director if i did work at Pixar studio. 

- 

S+Would/Should+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv 

I should not be being a art director if i did work at Pixar studio. 

? 

Would/Should+S+Be+Being+O+Adv 

should you be being a art director if i did work at Pixar studio. 

Bentuk Verbal 

+ 

S+Would/Should+Be+V-ing+O+Adv 

They would have been waitingthe rendering for two hours by last night. 

- 

S+Would/Should+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv 

They would have been waitingthe rendering for two hours by last night. 

? 

Would/Should+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv 

would They have been waitingthe rendering for two hours by last night? 

3. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE 

Past Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau menyatakan pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya sudah pasti tidak akan terpenuhi. 

Time Signal : 

past future perfect …. if….. past perfect 

Bentuk Nominal 

+ 

S+Would/Should+Have+Been+O+Adv 

I should have been at Studio if they had invited me. 

- 

S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv 

I should not have been at Studio if they had not invited me. 

? 

Would/Should+S+Have+Been+O+Adv 

should you have been at Studio there if they had invited me ? 

Bentuk Verbal

+ 

S+Would/Should+Have+V3+O+Adv 

She would have come here if she had called him 

- 

S+Would/Should+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv 

She wouldn’t have come here if she had not calledhim 

? 

Would/Should+S+Have+V3+O+Adv 

would she have come here if she had called him ? 

4. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE 

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung. 

Time Signal : 

Yesterday morning = Besok Pagi 

by the end of this month + past signal = menjelang akhir bulan ini + tanda waktu lampau 

Bentuk Nominal

+ 

S+Would/Should+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv 

I should have been being an art director by studying animation. 

- 

S+Would/Should+Have+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv 

I should’nt have been being art director by studying animation. 

? 

Would/Should+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv 

Should you have been being art director by studying animation? 

Bentuk Verbal

+ 

S+Would/Should+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv 

My boyfriend would have been giving flower at this hour yesterday morning 

- 

S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv 

My boyfriend would not have been giving flower at this hour yesterday morning 

? 

Would/Should+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv 

would My boyfriend have been giving flower at this hour yesterday morning?